For the first time since World War 2 Germany has reintroduced a medal for bravery for actions beyhond the call of duty ( I am not really firm about what ajectives adequatly describe such an act). 4 german soldiers that served in Afghanistan are awarded the "Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr für Tapferkeit" for risking their lives helping wounded teammates after a suicide attack on their convoi that killed 2 soldiers and 5 afghani children.
Awarding medals for bravery seems something normal for other militaries around the world, and not really worth mentioning as something special, but here it is a novum. It is telling that he german military only had awards for serving 5, 10 or 20 years before that, but no medals for valor. Another sign that the selfperception of Germany and its military is continually changing.
It is also interesting to see how the german mission in Afghanistan is changing. May this year was the first time since WW2 that german soldiers were actively engaging (starting - I don't have the right jargon down) in battle (as opposed to waiting until being shot at and merely defending themselves, but the ROE's are a secret so that's just my guess). By mere chance a patrol had discovered a larger group of militants armed with rifles and rpg's, who obviously had planned an ambush on the germans and the afghani security personell. In the following firefight the soldiers fought offensively to eliminate the threat - and the ministery for Defense in Berlin reported for the first since 1945 that german soldiers killed the enemy in battle.
The German administration is hesitant to call the mission in Afghanistan a war, for several reasons. Calling it a war or not is not only a semantic issue, but also a legal one. The secretary for defense argues that "the taleban would like us to call it war. Then that would make them combattants and justify them shooting at us. But they are criminals and terrorists. It is not a war."
The german constitution has no passage concerning war in a foreign country - only for a defensive war. And it is doubtful that the mission in Afghanistan will be declared a defensive war (which would make the chancelor Angela Merkel the commander in chief) as long as the defense happens along the Hindukush.